{"id":126,"date":"2025-03-06T08:18:21","date_gmt":"2025-03-06T08:18:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/history.sousimonbolivar.com\/?page_id=126"},"modified":"2025-04-09T16:37:46","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T16:37:46","slug":"10-%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/history.sousimonbolivar.com\/?page_id=126","title":{"rendered":"9 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"126\" class=\"elementor elementor-126\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-499e1a7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"499e1a7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bf2e73 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3bf2e73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e 1945 \u0433.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4139046 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4139046\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d14ebd elementor--h-position-center elementor--v-position-middle elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-inside elementor-widget elementor-widget-slides\" data-id=\"3d14ebd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;transition&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;transition_speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"slides.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-slides-wrapper elementor-main-swiper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Slides\" dir=\"ltr\" data-animation=\"fadeInUp\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper elementor-slides\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e420089 swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><a class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" href=\"https:\/\/bg.izzi.digital\/DOS\/192313\/192560.html\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div  class=\"elementor-button elementor-slide-button elementor-size-sm\">\u041d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u043a<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-eaca866 swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><a class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" href=\"https:\/\/bg.izzi.digital\/DOS\/192313\/192560.html\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div  class=\"elementor-button elementor-slide-button elementor-size-sm\">\u041d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u043a<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-33db347 swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><a class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" href=\"https:\/\/bg.izzi.digital\/DOS\/192313\/192560.html\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div  class=\"elementor-button elementor-slide-button elementor-size-sm\">\u041d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u043a<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Previous slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M646 125C629 125 613 133 604 142L308 442C296 454 292 471 292 487 292 504 296 521 308 533L604 854C617 867 629 875 646 875 663 875 679 871 692 858 704 846 713 829 713 812 713 796 708 779 692 767L438 487 692 225C700 217 708 204 708 187 708 171 704 154 692 142 675 129 663 125 646 125Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Next slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M696 533C708 521 713 504 713 487 713 471 708 454 696 446L400 146C388 133 375 125 354 125 338 125 325 129 313 142 300 154 292 171 292 187 292 204 296 221 308 233L563 492 304 771C292 783 288 800 288 817 288 833 296 850 308 863 321 871 338 875 354 875 371 875 388 867 400 854L696 533Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bf3221 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7bf3221\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b60489a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b60489a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4376102 elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4376102\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0438 1945 \u0433. \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u2013 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u044a\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 1918 \u0433. \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 30-\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0413\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0440\u044f \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u041a\u044a\u043c 1939 \u0433. \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u2013 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u0442 \u0441 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0431\u0438. \u0414\u043e 1945 \u0433. \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0425\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0425\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0438. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u2013 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0421\u0410\u0429 \u0438 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u041e\u041e\u041d. \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be669ce e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"be669ce\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a2be3e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6a2be3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/history.sousimonbolivar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Someone-broke-down-the-famous-Hitler-meltdown-scene-from-\u2018Downfall-683x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-304\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/history.sousimonbolivar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Someone-broke-down-the-famous-Hitler-meltdown-scene-from-\u2018Downfall-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/history.sousimonbolivar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Someone-broke-down-the-famous-Hitler-meltdown-scene-from-\u2018Downfall-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/history.sousimonbolivar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Someone-broke-down-the-famous-Hitler-meltdown-scene-from-\u2018Downfall.jpg 736w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c770272 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c770272\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3bd458 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"a3bd458\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/Gc9N9IvNwt8?si=QwMsybwmmzNwNEP-&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e 1945 \u0433. \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u043a\u041d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u043a\u041d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u043a \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0438 1945 \u0433. \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u2013 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u044a\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 1918 \u0433. \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/history.sousimonbolivar.com\/?page_id=126\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">9 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